by : Rahmat Rizki Batubara
No one agree with terrorism, until when they are the right his threatened. And to get it need struggle. Of the cry of the same sound, of a struggle to formed groups. When they do advocacy the him by make lawful various way, that is when any people is called do act of terror.
But in understanding the root of the problem terrorism, the emergence of the terrorist group not only caused by one factor but by several factors interlocking each other. Both through a structural approach and individual, factors that appears diverse, and the terrorist group or acts of terrorism from the interaction between those factors. For example, the act of terror which done by a group pilgrims islamiah in indonesia not only influenced by a factor of affiliation with alqaeda alone. Not only factors international, but domestic factors also affected in the emergence of terrorism in indonesia.
With believe that the emergence of the terrorist group not only caused by a factor of the influence of alqaeda, several factors that interact with each other. For example, new order had a role as a factor that causes terrorism in indonesia.The duty of domestic and international as a interaction than the factors that separate, will be clarify how phenomena terrorism appear and developed in indonesia.New order then selected as a span of discussion because in the period this is the condition of domestic and international appear and influenced the development of terrorism in indonesia. In the new order era, peredaman aspirations and the acts of social by government repressive be fields fertile for the rise of the movement against not free of repression the government.
The situation internaisonal in the period it has become an important factor in the development of terrorism in indonesia with the influence struggle afghanistan and expansion jihad global the cold war there since 1980. In addition, some event specific a moment after new order also became the reason for factors would trigger of terrorism in indonesia, especially what happened between year 2000 and 2005.
History noted some act of terror in the world among otherss in Europe has based on the extreme left ideology (Red Brigades in Italy, Action Directe in France, Fraktion Roter Armee in Germany) or nationalist regionalist tenets (Basque movement in Spain, Corsican movement in France, Sin Fein in Northern Ireland ).
Some things that can trigger acts of terrorism is illegitimate and corrupt governments, Powerful external actors upholding corrupt regimes, Extremist ideologies, Historical violence and conflict, Inequality in power, Repression by foreign occupation or colonial powers, Discrimination based on ethnic or religious origin, Failure of the state to integrate dissident groups of emerging social classes, Social injustice.
The emergence of Islamist terrorism is a new phenomenon in this part of the world but some of the converts believe in the utopian role of Islam in the same fashion as the middle class leftist youth in the 1960s and 1970s about Marxism or communism. Islamic terrorism partially feeds on the exhaustion of leftist ideologies which mobilised part of the youth in Europe and which is not any more convincing to the eyes of the people in this part of the world. (In Latin America the leftistmarxist ideology is still of some import in few countries where trafficking and terrorism go hand in hand in the name of communist tenets).
The Middle East has a tradition of radical Islam as a minority phenomenon that has been revitalised in the last three decades through the war in Afghanistan against the former Soviet Union and other events in the Middle East (the Taliban, the war against them by the West after September the 11th and the war in Iraq since 2003. (Terrorism in Europe and the Middle East, Prof. Farhad Khosrokhavar)
Most western media are using the September 11th event to capitalize its political gain. These media depict Islam as "fundamentalism", "extremism" and "radicalism". Of course, in the modern world where the role of media is central, the image of reality can be manipulated to misrepresent the actual facts.The media have tried to represent Muslims as "terrorists" posing a threat to the western security. By doing so, they try to justify the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. In recent years, this approach has led to the emergence of "Islamophobia". However, little effort has been made to respond to these negative campaigns. On the contrary, the act of terrorist groups who kill people, especially western hostages, help their media to show that they are collectively victims of terrorism.
Despite the explosion of media coverage and publications on Islam and Muslims, the major challengetoday involves getting accurate and verified information. The politicization of scholars, experts and media commentators in the post 9/11 period has created a minefield for policymakers and the general public as they search for answers to questions like: “What are the causes of radicalism and antiAmericanism?”, “Why do they hate us?”, “What do Muslimah think about their status in Islam?” “Is Islam compatible with democracy?”, “What are the causes of global terrorism?” and many others. The Perception of Islam and Muslims in the Media and the Responsibility of European Muslims Towards the Media, Mirza MEŠIĆ, Imam, Professor of Islamic History at the Zagreb)
Released by the institute of economics & for amp; peace , terorism global index 2014 shows that , indonesia ranked 31st from 124 countries in the world to the growth of the high impact of terorism who distandartkan its value of 1 and 10 received a value of 4.67 to the growth of 0.03 annually .From this data he got that indonesia as a country democratic being in a condition medium impact of terorist .From this data , indonesia is an area of middle , a region that is safe can dipediksi whether or not certain .Whenever an act of terrorism having the possibility to happen.
Next as hope patrician the first president indonesia, youth were the backbone of the people.Youth is the hope of the nation.Youth is for our nations future.And also, a thousand parents only can dream, one young men could change the world. Has become a big job for youths indonesia pressing growth understand terrorism in indonesia.While, question that is to be up next is, in what manner youth as the backbone / hope / the future his people conduct resistance against terrorism?
Rich literature .Globalization always in tandem with the development of information through the media .Global news down to the regions remote though diupdate can all times .But , if not good at choose and sift the information available , is to be formed the wrong mindset in response to news .It was because unawareness will the real condition the information .This could possibly have happened because some things , among others , not did sidebyside comparisons of the contents and weights news that with each other , so stuck in a pattern that might be built by certain elements to fight the government like. While ideology in the context of this matter become the key problems oreantasi error flags.
The French and English case about terorism. “This generation of inhabitants of poor suburbs, mostly of North African origin can be easily manipulated. Paradoxically the Media are the major source of their inspiration. The tragic spectacle of Palestinians dying under the attacks of the Israeli army and the indifference of the public opinion to the fate of Chechnians and other Muslims in the world easily convince them that the West in general is against Islam. The antagonistic attitude of some French political groups (the Extreme right) towards them is easily generalized, through the images of the TV, to the entire Western world. The deduction is peremptory: the West is against Islam and the genuine Moslems should fight against it in order to recover their dignity and their honour. The police repression and infiltration among terrorist group since the 1990s has brought.
(Terorism in europe and middle east , Prof Farhat K. 2015)
Globalization effect with media development, in recent years, has troubled the relationship between Western, European and Islamic societies strongly and manifold. Throughout the world, people are witnessing unsettling changes. NonMuslims and Muslims alike became victims of terror and violence by people pretending to act "in the name of Islam". Misunderstanding and prejudice seem to grow on both sides even though information systems and means of communication are highly sophisticated.
In the era of communication, wars begin, continue and end with media war. The Media shapes public opinion and covers realities by their censorship. The mass media are used as the most important weapon. There is a connection between the role of media and postmodernity. The media shapes the world how we see it.
Actually , movement carried out by the government for the prevention of danger the influence of terrorism is massive .For example , we as youth organization of oxygen in the country together with bnptin february 2016 held discussions about the dangers of ideology radikalisme for youth in north sumatra .While in tandem with a gesture formed by institutions , organizations and government on combating terrorism does not reduce terror taking place at home in accordance the figures shown by institute for economics & amp; peace , global terorism index 2014 he before.
hence , writer draw conclusions that , the development of terrorism in indonesia and what the countrydo, not right on target .And lowering growth rate terrorism in indonesia .Hence frugal writer , combating terrorism in indonesia to start from a stool in education .By means of load to the topic on security the state and the impact on various ideology left that develops at home and abroad .With is expected to , indonesian youth have the ability and understanding great to distinguish information in the world globalization.
so as to prevention of terrorism in in a state , including indonesia is to be an absolute duty the government .The government with a role legitimacy and executive makers will play an important role in terms of weight subjects luminance through school and filtering information released media .Education and the media the central who built maindset youth .
